Polyphenols are antioxidant-rich compounds naturally found in plants. They help neutralise free radicals (unstable molecules that cause cell damage) and support healthy inflammation response. There are over 8,000 known types of polyphenols, but the most common include:
Flavonoids – Found in berries, tea, apples, and dark chocolate
Phenolic acids – Found in coffee, whole grains, and spices
Stilbenes – Found in red wine and peanuts (e.g. resveratrol)
Lignans – Found in flaxseed and other seeds
These compounds work at the cellular level to support immune regulation and reduce oxidative stress, which is a key driver of chronic inflammation.